Fethiye
Fethiye with its cultural wealth,
natural beauties and geography, is among
the important touristic centres of
Turkey. It is famous for its works of
art belong to Persians, Lycians, Carians
and Romans. This charming county is in a
bay within Fethiye Gulf where both large
and small islands are scattered. The
rear of the bay is surrounded by pine
forests.
History
The ancient name of Fethiye, which was a
coastal city at the borders of
Lycia-Caria, is Telmessos. There is not
definite information about the
foundation of this Ancient city.
According to the first written records,
it has come into existence in the 5th
century B.C. Telmessos, separate from
Lycia, survived as an independent city
for a long time. The city experienced
the rule of Persia, Alexander the Great,
Rome, Pergamum Kingdom, Byzantium,
Menteşeoğulları Principality and Ottoman
State respectively.
Climate
Mediterranean climate, which is hot and
dry during summers and warm and rainy
during winters, is dominant in the
region. Temperature, which is
approximately 30 degrees during the
summer months, is generally over 10
degrees during winter. Sea water
temperature never decreases under 16
degrees during each season.
By Road
Fethiye can be reached easily by road
from all cities in Turkey.
By Air
The nearest airports are Dalaman Airport
(50 km) and Bodrum Airport (255 km).
Besides the flights of Turkish Airlines
both in summer and winter, it is also
possible to benefit from the flights
from European cities during tourism
season. Antalya Airport, at a distance
of three hours from Fethiye, also
provides transportation to Fethiye.
By Sea
Naturally sheltered Fethiye harbour is a
resort place for all yacht owners. The
ships belong to Turkish Maritime Lines
also stop by Fethiye.
Fethiye Museum
The Museum has two exhibition halls
namely, Archaeology Hall and Ethnography
Hall. In the Archaeology Hall, there are
ceramic works and statues. Among these,
there is a Young Girl’s Statue with a
Dove and a trilingual stele, which has
played an important role to analyse the
Lycian language. Hand woven works
special to the region, silver jewellery
and dastar (head scarf) loom are
exhibited in the Ethnography Hall. In
the open exhibition, big stone works of
art, tombs and Izraza Monument can be
seen. The Museum is open everyday except
Monday from 09.00 to 18.00.
Ancient Cities
Gemiler Island There are the remains of churches,
chapels and civilian buildings of
Byzantium Period on the island reached
by boats from Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon) and
Gemiler Bay. The island is important due
to having been one of the first centres
where Christianity began to spread.
Araxa At a distance of 40 km from Fethiye,
Araxa was founded on the place where the
Ancient Xanthos Brook flows. This
wonderful natural water spring has been
the subject of many mythological
stories. In the ancient city within the
borders of today’s Ören village, rampart
ruins, a public bath and the water
canals of Byzantine Period, have
survived up to the present day.
Tlos
At a distance of 45 km from Fethiye,
Tlos is one of the six big cities of the
Lycian Federation. The sport centre of
the federation is also Tlos. It is known
as the city where mythological hero
Bellerophon and his winged flying horse
Pegasus lived. Determined as the oldest
city of Lycian Region by the
archaeological excavations, Tlos dates
back to the time before 2000 B.C. The
graveyard on the natural rocks of the
city acropolis was filled with most
elaborate house-type tombs Of Lycia. It
is known that the king-type tomb in the
necropolis is dedicated to Bellerophon.
Letoon
Situated 55 km far from Fethiye, Lettoon
was the religious centre of the Lycia
Federation. It is well known for three
temples dedicated to the Goddess Leto,
Goddess Artemis and God Apollo.
Archaeological excavations have been
carrying on since 1962 in Lettoon and
the churches of the early Christian
period are uncovered.
Pınara (Minare Village):
It is on the foothills of Mount Akdağ,
55 km from Fethiye. One of the most
biggest cities of Lycia Federation,
Pınara is known as the city where the
first beauty contest is held. The
temple, dedicated to the Goddess
Aphrodite, also draws attention in the
city as it was built in an unusual
architectural style. Hundreds of public
tombs in the shape of pigeon holes make
necropolis unique.
Cadianda
It is at a distance of 25 km from
Fethiye within the borders of Üzümlü
village. It is known as the last city
joined to the Lycian Federation. The
city, was quite destroyed due to natural
reasons arising from its different
geography. The city with its theatre,
agora, complex of stadium- public bath
and monumental tombs, unearthed after
the excavations carried out by Fethiye
Museum, has become very popular in
recent years.
Kayaköy
Kayaköy was a settlement region of Rums
(Greeks of Turkish Nationality) in the
14th century. It was founded on the
lands of ancient city Karmillassos which
had been demolished almost completely
excluding a few home-type tombs due to
earthquakes. Its ancient name is Levissi.
Becoming united with the people of
surrounding five Turkish villages and
teaching humanity on the concepts of
friendship, brotherhood, and peace
throughout its history, Kayaköy is one
of the most important regions to be
proud of. According to the agreement of
population exchange signed between
Turkish and Greek governments in 1922,
Rums living in Kayaköy were exchanged by
Turks living in the western Thrace.
Telmessos Antique Theater As mentioned in the ancient sources,
there was a big theatre in Telmessos.
During the drill excavations carried on
by the Directorate General of Fethiye
Museum in 1993, seats of the theatre
were found 3-4 meters under the soil
layers formed because of erosion. After
the excavations concluded in 1995, all
the extant remains of the theatre were
re-surfaced. Built in the early Roman
Period and repaired in 2000 AD, it is
known that the theatre with a capacity
of 5000 seats was used as an arena. At
present, the theatre has a seating
capacity of 1500 people.
Cezayirli Mosque
The Mosque was built by Cezayirli Hasan
Pasha in 1792. Kemer Bridge, Pasha Inn
on Yayla road and Aqueducts in Yaka
village were also acquired to Fethiye by
Hasan Pasha.
Inns
Main inns of Fethiye; are Ilıca Inn (on
the Üzümlü road), İncir Inn, Karatoprak
Inn (on İnbecik road), Pasha Inn on
Kemer - Seki road, Daydur Inn and
Naldöken Inn.
Lycia Rock Tombs:
Fethiye with its 4th century works of
art remaining from Lycia period attracts
attention. These are the tombs, carved
out on natural rocks, which became the
symbol of the district. Amintas which is
the most elaborate of these tombs can be
reached via many regular stairs. It can
also be seen easily from the plain below
and the admiration for its greatness
increases when approached. At the centre
of the left-side column, ‘ Herpamias’
son Amintas ’ was written in the
alphabet of 4th century B.C. The
identity of this man is not known
exactly. There are many tombs worth to
be seen in the district. The most
important one of these, is the tomb
which belongs to the Lycian Period. The
tomb, ascending from the sea, has an
interesting appearance. On the front
side of two storeyed tomb there are
quadrangle carvings resembling wooden
beams and a gothic style arched cover.
Both sides of the cover were ornamented
with frescoes depicting wars, and it is
thought that these are related to the
life of Amintas.
Fethiye Castle
It is supposed that the castle,
ascending in the south of the district,
belongs to the Knights of St. John.
There are two small and simple rock
tombs on the east side of the hill
excluding a few writings carved out on
the walls and a cistern of which date is
indefinite.
Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon):
Ölüdeniz, described as ‘the Eden
bestowed by God to the World’, has a 3
km long beach. One can appreciate fully
the beauty of swimming in a colour
harmony of light and dark blue combined
with light and dark green. Having an
appearance of naturally lagoon with its
tepid and standing water during ten
months of the year, Ölüdeniz is one of
the most preferred destinations by both
local and foreign tourists.
Kumburnu separates Ölüdeniz from
Belcekız Beach which is at the distance
of 14 km from Fethiye. There are many
boarding-houses, camps, motels and
restaurants that are open during each
season of the year.
Kıdrak
Kıdrak with its sandy beaches surrounded
by pine trees and crystal clear water is
at a distance of 3 km from Ölüdeniz and
Belcekız Beach.
Faralya
Sweet coastal village at the end of
Kıdrak road, is a resort place for
wanderers with its wild nature,
appropriate climate, friendly people and
its attractiveness.
Kelebekler Valley (Butterfly Valley)
:
At a distance of 5-7 km from Ölüdeniz,
this interesting canyon is surrounded by
approximately 350 meter high mountains.
It takes its name from the butterflies
called as ‘Jarsey Tiger’ and seen
between June and September.
Transportation to the bay, being an
Earth Eden with its waterfall flows both
in summer and winter, large beach, clear
water, brightly shining pebbles and
oleanders decorating the environs, is
provided by boats from Ölüdeniz.
Possibilities like a camping area with
tent sites, restaurant, bar, shower
cabinets, changing cubicles, etc. are
offered in the valley which is the
meeting place of world wanderers.
Saklıkent (Hidden City):
It is 50 km from Fethiye, next to the
Karaçay Brook which forms the province
borders of Muğla-Antalya. It is a unique
natural wonder hiding within a 18 km
long magnificent canyon of which height
reaches to 600 meter in some places.
With its steep rock cliffs, plane trees,
clearly flowing spring waters, it is a
unique tourism centre which offers
possibilities for nature lovers such as
mountaineering, trekking and swimming.
Yakapark
Yakapark, formed by the nature of human
labour and creativity, is a unique
recreation spot where you will
experience memorable moments in a
mysterious atmosphere with bird sings
and sound of water. It can easily be
accessed via 2 km road from Yaka
Village.
Göcek
It is 30 km far from Fethiye on
Fethiye-Muğla highway. Having an
appearance of a small charming fisherman
town, Göcek has recently become one of
the important centres of yacht tourism.
Besides its natural harbour, it is a
unique tourism heaven with its numerous
islands and bays, ruin places and pine
forested hills. The town with its marina
and increased number of modern
facilities, is at a distance of 20 km
from Dalaman Airport.
Islands
Because of being one the important
resort places of Blue Voyagers, the
region is named as ‘Inside the Darkness’
by fishermen. It is consisted of islands
and Kapıdağı Peninsula adorned with
numerous beautiful bays. Yassıca
Islands, Hamam Bay, Kurşunlu Bay,
Yavansu, Bedri RahmiBay, Tersane Island,
Göbün Bay, Boynuzbükü, Göcek Island,
Domuz Island, Zeytin Island, Kızıl
Island, reached via daily tours from
Fethiye and Göcek, are also named as "12
Islands" within the region.
Oyuktepe Bays
Besides two big holiday villages of the
district, there are also natural bays
namely Mempaşa, Küçük Samanlık, Boncuklu,
Kuleli, Aksazlar, Akvaryum, Turunç
Pınarı on the peninsula to where local
people have daily tours.
Katrancı Bay
It is 17 km far from Fethiye on
Muğla-Fethiye highway. With its frequent
pine trees stretching to the sea, the
bay displays a beautiful harmony of blue
and green. In the bay, there is a forest
resting area offering the services of
car park, buffet, shower cabinet and
toilet. It is an ideal excursion place
and a camping area with tent sites.
Günlük (Küçük Kargı):
The bay is at a distance of 18 km from
Fethiye on the Muğla highway, and is
ornamented with rarely seen sweetgum
trees having a nice smell. The daily
excretion of sweetgum trees is used in
the treatment of itchiness, asthma,
bronchitis, ulcer and gastric diseases.
It is also used in the industry of
perfumery.
Çalış Beach
Being one of the popular places of the
district in respect of tourism, Çalış
Beach is 5 km from the district centre,
opposite of the Şovalye Island. Along
the 4 km long beach, there are hotels,
boarding-houses, camp sites and
restaurants. The Beach is well known as
one of the incubation areas of the sea
turtles, Caretta Carettas. It is also
one of the favourite places to view the
sunset and play water sports.
Hisarönü - Ovacık
These two typical Turkish villages in
Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon) have recently
become shopping and entertainment
centres providing accommodation. At
present, these villages near draw the
attention of especially foreign
tourists.
Rock Carpets woven by local people, head
scarves with grape motifs, saddlebags
and sacks made of wool and Karaçulha
rugs can be bought in shops and bazaars
of Fethiye.
Paragliding: Interest in paragliding, being
performed by 6 travel agencies from the
top of 1975 meters high Mount Babadağ in
Fethiye, has been increasing day by day
all over the world. Because of its rich
and spread thermal points,
characteristic of flying ascending after
jumping, vegetation diversity in the
environs, beautiful scenery of Ölüdeniz
(Blue Lagoon), slight slope to the sea
and many more reasons like these,
Babadağ is a paragliding centre
unrivalled in the region.
Paragliding in Fethiye
Scuba Diving:
Diving tours are being organised by many
diving training centres and clubs in
Fethiye.
Rafting:
Rafting and Canoe trips in Eşen and
Dalaman brooks are being organised by
travel agencies.
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